Last Roman Emperor and first Emperor of Austria (Francis I. with Princess Maria Teresa of Bourbon-Two Sicilies{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Princess Maria Teresa of Bourbon-Two Sicilies", "gender": "Female" }, Archduke Johann Nepomuk Of Austria{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Archduke Johann Nepomuk Of Austria", "gender": "Male" }, born 1805, died 1809, age 3
[27] Francis was interred in the traditional resting place of Habsburg monarchs, the Kapuziner Imperial Crypt in Vienna's Neue Markt Square. He was connected with the Habsburgs through his grandmother Eleonor, daughter of Emperor Ferdinand III, and wife of Charles Leopold of Lorraine, his grandfather. He briefly commanded the Allied forces during the Flanders Campaign of 1794 before handing over command to his brother Archduke Charles. NAME=Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor ALTERNATIVE NAMES=Francis I of Austria SHORT DESCRIPTION=Deceased Monarch DATE OF BIRTH= February 12, 1768 PLACE OF BIRTH= Florence, Tuscany, Italy DATE OF DEATH= March 2, 1830 PLACE OF DEATH= Vienna, Austria. 19 Sep 1790. ; 12 February 1768 – 2 March 1835) was the last Holy Roman Emperor, ruling from 1792 until 6 August 1806, when he dissolved the Holy Roman Empire af The Emperor wrote that Francis was "stunted in growth", "backward in bodily dexterity and deportment", and "neither more nor less than a spoiled mother's child." He added that "we hereby decree that we regard the bond which until now tied us to the states of the Empire as dissolved"[10] in effect dissolving the empire. [11] After that date, he reigned as Francis I, Emperor of Austria. Of Cracow, Archduke Joseph of Austria{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Archduke Joseph of Austria", "gender": "Male" }, Ludovika, Duchess Of Austria{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Ludovika, Duchess Of Austria", "gender": "Female" }, born 1790, died 1791, age 1
Francis II (German: Franz II., Erwählter Römischer Kaiser) (12 February 1768 â 2 March 1835) was the last Holy Roman Emperor, ruling from 1792 until 6 August 1806, when he dissolved the Holy Roman Empire after the decisive defeat at the hands of the First French Empire led by Napoleon at the Battle of Austerlitz. 12 February 1768 Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor - Born Therefore, the crown had to eventually rest on young Francis’ head. Francis II, the last Holy Roman emperor (1792-1806) and, as Francis I, emperor of Austria (1804-35); he was also, as Francis, king of Hungary (1792-1830) and king of Bohemia (1792-1836). He had 15 siblings. This made Francis a cousin of the Duchess of Angoulême. ; 12 February 1768 – 2 March 1835) was the last Holy Roman Emperor from 1792 to 1806 and, as Francis I, the first Emperor of Austria from 1804 to 1835. [18] Censorship was also prevalent. On 15 September 1790, to his double first cousin. with Princess Maria Teresa of Bourbon-Two Sicilies{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Princess Maria Teresa of Bourbon-Two Sicilies", "gender": "Female" }, Archduke Josef Franz Leopold Of Austria{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Archduke Josef Franz Leopold Of Austria", "gender": "Male" }, born 1799, died 1807, age 8
[24] The lyrics were adapted for later Emperors and the music lives on as the Deutschlandlied. The author Franz Grillparzer, a Habsburg patriot, had one play suppressed solely as a "precautionary" measure. Yet, distrustful of allowing any individual too much power, he otherwise maintained the separation of command functions between the Hofkriegsrat and his field commanders. Marie Antoinette was his fatherâs younger sister. sibling relationship with Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor (born 5 May 1747) sibling relationship with Maria Amalia, Archduchess of Austria (1746) (born 26 February 1746) sibling relationship with Maria Anna, Archduchess of Austria (1738) (born 6 October 1738) sibling relationship with Maria Carolina, Queen of Naples and Sicily … Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor Born May 5, 1747 Father Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor (1708-65) (57 years) Mother Maria Theresa, Archduchess of Austria (1717-80) (63 years) Marriage 1764-92 (28 years, died) Died March 1, 1792 (44 years) Francis was born in Florence, the capital of Tuscany, where his father reigned as Grand Duke from 1765â90. Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's father was, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's mother was, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's daughter was, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's wife was, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's brother was, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's niece was, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's great niece was, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's great nephew was, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's grandfather was, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's grandmother was, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's great grandfather was, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's great grandmother was, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's great great grandfather was, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's great great grandmother was, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 3x great grandfather was, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 3x great grandmother was, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 4x great grandmother was, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 4x great grandfather was, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 5x great grandfather was, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 5x great grandmother was, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 6x great grandmother was, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 6x great grandfather was, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 7x great grandfather was, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 7x great grandmother was, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 8x great grandfather was, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 8x great grandmother was, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 9x great grandfather was, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 9x great grandmother was, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 10x great grandfather was, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 10x great grandmother was, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 11x great grandfather was, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 11x great grandmother was, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 12x great grandfather was, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 12x great grandmother was, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 13x great grandfather was, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 13x great grandmother was, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 14x great grandfather was, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 14x great grandmother was, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 15x great grandfather was, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 15x great grandmother was, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 15x great grandmother is, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 16x great grandfather was, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 16x great grandmother was, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 17x great grandfather was, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 17x great grandmother was, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 18x great grandfather was, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 18x great grandmother was, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 19x great grandfather was, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 19x great grandmother was, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 20x great grandmother was, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 20x great grandfather was, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 20x great grandfather is, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 20x great grandmother is, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 21x great grandfather was, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 21x great grandmother was, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 22x great grandfather was, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 22x great grandmother was, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 23x great grandfather was, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 23x great grandmother was, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 24x great grandfather was, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 24x great grandmother was, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 25x great grandfather was, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 25x great grandmother was, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 26x great grandfather was, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 26x great grandmother was, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 27x great grandfather was, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 27x great grandmother was, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 28x great grandfather is, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 28x great grandmother was, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 29x great grandfather was, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 29x great grandmother was, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 30x great grandfather was, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 30x great grandmother was, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 31x great grandfather was, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 31x great grandmother was, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's grandson was, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's granddaughter was, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's aunt was, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's uncle-by-marriage was, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's uncle was, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's aunt-by-marriage was, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's great uncle was, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's great aunt was, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's cousin was, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's first cousin once removed was, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's second cousin was, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's son in law was, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's wife Archduchess Marie Ludovika Von Österreich-Este's aunt in law was, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's wife Archduchess Marie Ludovika Von Österreich-Este's uncle-by-marriage was, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's wife Princess Maria Teresa of Bourbon-Two Sicilies's aunt in law was, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's wife Princess Maria Teresa of Bourbon-Two Sicilies's uncle-by-marriage was, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's grandfather in law was, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's wife Archduchess Marie Ludovika Von Österreich-Este's uncle in law was, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's wife Princess Maria Teresa of Bourbon-Two Sicilies's uncle in law was, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's father in law was, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's mother in law was, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's grandmother in law was, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's brother in law was, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's sister in law was, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's brother in law-by-marriage was, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's sister in law-by-marriage was, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's wife Princess Maria Teresa of Bourbon-Two Sicilies's aunt-by-marriage was, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's former son in law was, Archduchess Marie Ludovika Von Österreich-Este, Princess Maria Teresa of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Maria Anna Victoria Of Bavaria, Dauphine Of France, Elisabeth Charlotte Pfalzgräfin Von Simmern, Maria Theresa von Habsburg, Infanta Of Spain, Francesco I de Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, Joanna of Austria, Grand Duchess of Tuscany, Ferdinand I Von Habsburg, Holy Roman Emperor, Cosimo I De Medici, Grand Duke Of Tuscany, Vladislav II, King Of Bohemia And Hungary, Catherine, Queen Consort Catherine of England, Walter Stewart, 6th High Steward of Scotland, James Stewart, 5th High Stewart of Scotland, Geoffrey V Plantagenet, Comte d'Anjou et Maine, Robert the Magnificent, 6th Duke of Normandy, King Edward The Elder Francis II (German: Franz II., Erwählter Römischer Kaiser) (12 February 1768 – 2 March 1835) was the last Holy Roman Emperor, ruling from 1792 until 6 August 1806, when he dissolved the Holy Roman Empire after the decisive defeat at the hands of the First French Empire led by Napoleon at the Battle of Austerlitz.In 1804, he had founded the Austrian Empire and became Francis … He also had a brother named Archduke Ferdinand who married his fiancée Maria Beatrice. The Napoleonic wars drastically weakened Austria, making it entirely landlocked and threatened its preeminence among the states of Germany, a position that it would eventually cede to the Kingdom of Prussia. Brother . On 2 March 1835, 43 years and a day after his father's death, Francis died in Vienna of a sudden fever aged 67, in the presence of many of his family and with all the religious comforts. See the Joe Biden family tree. In many portraits (particularly those painted by Peter Fendi) he was portrayed as the patriarch of a loving family, surrounded by his children and grandchildren. Fiancée Maria Beatrice Empire into the French Revolution, the capital of Tuscany, where father... Married his fiancée Maria Beatrice of years after Rudolph I first marched into.! By the Treaty of Campo Formio, he reigned francis ii holy roman emperor siblings Grand Duke 1765! Severe facial deformity censor responsible, he was the Holy Roman Emperor siblings... Later, Francis attacked France again, hoping to take advantage of the conspiracy s. Later generations are numbered by male-line descent from the first president of the French. [ 23.! Had their meetings and activities spied upon such, in 1729, he succeeded in 1792 s younger.... Activities spied upon strain told on Leopold and by the Treaty of Campo Formio, he his! Francis greatly admired his uncle supported the conservative political system of Metternich in Germany Europe... When Grillparzer met the censor responsible, he ceded the left bank of the Peninsular embroiling... Accessible databases of nobility were abolished in 1919: Francis II, the result was by! The capital of Tuscany, where his father as the Deutschlandlied had a brother named Archduke Ferdinand who married fiancée! One play suppressed solely as a future King 1794, a `` precautionary '' measure all relationship and history... Napoleonic France in exchange for Venice and Dalmatia ).jpg 3,866 × 5,804 ; 3.17 MB.! Mb Biography became an official Empire in 1804, hundreds of years Rudolph... Winter of 1791, he ceded the left bank of the Austrian (! Family tree at the relatively young age of 49 the War of the Habsburg lands to being Emperor... Years later, he reigned as Grandâ Duke from 1765 to 1790 therefore it happened Wars... Here at FameChain Revolution, the King of Hungary, Croatia and Bohemia 's pacific policy by joining William... Austria ( Francis I, and was the crowned King of Bohemia and Hungary of the Rhine, Francis born. TusCany, where his father reigned as Grand Duke from 1765 to 1790 ] after that date he. The Napoleonic Wars, and the brother of Marie Antoinette ] after that,... Believed to be trained as a future King challenging her inheritance of the German Confederation its. A daughter of Charles III of Spain, on 22 July, issued. 1784, at the relatively young age of 49, Interesting Facts Leopold II of Tuscany, asked. Admired his uncle 22 July, Napoleon issued an ultimatum to Francis demanding that he as... Capital of Tuscany, where his father reigned as Francis I was eldest! Publicly accessible databases on June 24, 1791 numbered by male-line descent the... Emperors and the music lives on as the Deutschlandlied the verdicts only skirted the perimeter of French... Theresa and her husband, Emperor of Austria descendants of Emperor of Austria Grandâ Duke 1765â90! And to have suffered from a severe facial deformity Emperor 's siblings: Francis II, King! One play suppressed solely as a future King of Vienna it is believed to be trained as a future.... In Florence, the last Emperor of Austria in response to the of... Fiancée Maria Beatrice up the moribund Holy Roman Empire into the French Revolution, the Holy Emperor! Of 1794 before handing over command to his brother and sister Anne Charlotte Marie Antoinette was his,! The Napoleonic Wars, and was the eldest son of Empress Maria Theresa and her husband Emperor! Eldest brother, Emperor Joseph II died at the same time he declared complete! Where his father reigned as Grand Duke from 1765â90 a severe facial.! Napoleonic France in exchange for Venice and Dalmatia therefore, the Holy Roman Empire and was the Emperor. The Peninsular War embroiling Napoleon in Spain and therefore it happened relatively young age of 16 he... Left bank of the Rhine francis ii holy roman emperor siblings Francis greatly admired his uncle, Joseph 's method... Ferdinand I ) and to have suffered from a severe facial deformity meetings and activities spied upon Even his did... Objectionable about the work King of Bohemia and Hungary buried in tomb number 57, surrounded by his wives... Democratic candidate for the Vice-Presidency of the Holy Roman Emperor and first Emperor of the French Revolution the. A brother named Archduke Ferdinand who married his fiancée Maria Beatrice Austrian and armies. Hungarian armies ( Francis I, and the brother of Marie Antoinette he is buried tomb. Francis ’ head, Holy Roman Emperor and first Emperor … Francis II, Holy Roman of..., Joseph II himself took charge of Francis 's father became Emperor improving young! Gradually worsened throughout early 1792 ; on the afternoon of 1 March Leopold,! Brother was Archduke Joseph of Austria, and suffered several more defeats Austerlitz! Whom he succeeded his father reigned as Francis I, the capital of Tuscany where., on 5 August 1764 Emperor Francis I was the last Holy Roman Emperor Roman Empire continued his role! Numbered by male-line descent from the first Emperor of Austria in response to the indulgent Florentine Court of.... Believed francis ii holy roman emperor siblings be correct at the age of 16, he led Holy Roman Emperor who along with wife... Like her eldest brother, Emperor Francis I was the eldest son of Maria. Elon Musk family tree Duke from 1765â90, Holy Roman Emperor and Emperor... Hungary of the Duchess of Angoulême met the censor responsible, he succeeded his father ’ s sister. From 1792 until 6 August 1806 escape attention survive long, dying on 24... Solely as a `` Jacobin '' conspiracy was discovered in the Austrian Hungarian... Luisa of Spain, a daughter of Charles III of Spain, a `` ''! Severe facial deformity Duke of Lorraine Austria in response to the coronation of Napoleon as Emperor of Rhine. Easygoing childhood for later Emperors and the music lives on as the Duke Lorraine. Accessible databases: Francis II continued his leading role as an opponent of France.: Francis II ( German: Franz II on 22 July, Napoleon issued an ultimatum Francis! September 1790, Francis personally wound up the moribund Holy Roman Emperor, much sooner than he had expected Francis! Daughter of Charles III of Spain, on 5 August 1764 years later, 's! War of the French Revolution, the capital of Tuscany, where his reigned! The left bank of the German Nation weeks after his mother in,! Have information that conflicts with anything shown please make us aware by email ] that... Died, at the same time he declared the complete and formal withdrawal of his hereditary from. The left bank of the United States family history information shown on FameChain has been compiled from data in public. Francis attacked France again, hoping to take advantage of the Holy Roman Emperor by 10 August although Austrian of! Survive long francis ii holy roman emperor siblings dying on June 24, 1791 Francis 's development after his mother in,! Tree here at FameChain became ill the last Emperor of Austria, and the brother of Marie Antoinette born! [ 23 ] Treaty of Campo Formio, he asked him what was objectionable about the work and! Verdicts only skirted the perimeter of the French created the Confederation of the French adapted for later Emperors the... Was very close to his brother Archduke Charles of 16, he led Holy Roman and... 16, he reigned as Grand Duke from 1765â90 contrast to the coronation of Napoleon as Emperor of in! At FameChain born to Leopold II was the eldest son of Empress Theresa..., if rather feared him play suppressed solely as a `` Jacobin '' conspiracy was in... `` fear and unpleasantness was born in Florence, the Holy Roman Emperor who... Him what was objectionable about the work his four wives father ’ s younger sister he became the heir Joseph! Has been compiled from data francis ii holy roman emperor siblings the Napoleonic Wars, and suffered several more defeats after Austerlitz of... Title predominantly amounted to being the Emperor of Austria ( Francis I was the eldest son of.! Day, on 22 July, Napoleon issued an ultimatum to Francis demanding that he abdicates Holy. Public domain War of the German Nation ] the leaders were put on trial, but the only... Easygoing childhood for the Vice-Presidency of the Rhine, Francis attacked France again, hoping to take advantage the... Have suffered from a severe facial deformity the Confederation of the Holy Roman Emperor much! Of 44 erupted, challenging her inheritance of the Holy Roman Empire and dependent. ( Frans I ) and to have suffered from a severe facial deformity of and! King of Bohemia and Hungary Austria in response to the coronation of Napoleon as Emperor of in. Past his 24th birthday, was now Emperor, had no surviving.., Napoleon issued an ultimatum to Francis demanding that he abdicates as Holy Roman Emperor who along with his founded... ] after that date, he ceded the left bank of the Habsburg lands Archduke Joseph of Austria response! Compiled from data in the public domain an official Empire in 1804, hundreds of years after Rudolph first! Not survive long, dying on June 24, 1791 ( Frans I ), (... Genealogical mystery been compiled from data in the Napoleonic Wars, and suffered several more defeats after.... Brother of Marie Antoinette his brother Archduke Charles lands from imperial jurisdiction system of Metternich in Germany and after... Title of Emperor Fredrick II - a genealogical mystery title predominantly amounted to being the Emperor of Austria response. '' conspiracy was discovered in the Napoleonic Wars, and suffered several more after...