The Apostle Peter wrote this letter near the end of his life; possibly from prison. Their condemnation from long ago is not idle, and their destruction is not asleep” (2nd Pet 2:2-3). Lillie, John. But based on the other three lines of evidence above, it’s more natural to take Peter’s reference to Gentiles as an ethnic distinction first, and a religious distinction only by extension. Jude's grammar and style are stronger than Peter. Since Peter was martyred during the reign of Nero, his death must have occurred prior to a.d. 68; so it is very likely that he wrote 2 Peter between 65 and 68. 17:1–8). 2 Peter speaks of the false teachers as yet to come while Jude presents them as recently infiltrating the church. The main things about salvation are also the plain things like “if you confess with your mouth that Jesus is Lord and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved” (Rom 10:9)? If 2 Peter 3:1 alludes to 1 Peter, the audience of the epistle is the various Churches in Asia Minor in general (cf. The early church also hesitated to accept 2 Peter because of the large number of obviously phony gospels and letters claiming to have been written by Peter (such as the Gospel of Peter). [14] Because the Epistle of Jude is much shorter than 2 Peter, and due to various stylistic details, the scholarly consensus is that Jude was the source for the similar passages of 2 Peter. Some were exploiting them with false words (2nd Pet 2:3) and “They promise them freedom, but they themselves are slaves of corruption” (2nd Pet 2:19). He speaks of Paul's letters as scripture (2Peter 3:15-16), so it follows that he would regard his own letters in the same way. T. Callan, "Use of the Letter of Jude by the Second Letter of Peter", The Westminster dictionary of New Testament and early Christian literature, David Edward Aune, p. 256, Christian-Jewish Relations Through the Centuries By Stanley E. Porter, Brook W. R. Pearson, Textual variants in the Second Epistle of Peter, A sizeable article giving an overview of the problems with, and ultimately a defense of, the authenticity of 2 Peter, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Second_Epistle_of_Peter&oldid=996947977, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2019, Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Exhortation to Christian Virtue (2 Peter 1:3–21), Condemnation of the False Teachers (2 Peter 2:1–22). These nuts claim that God ...", "Maybe what happened to you was simply something going on in your mind or heart ...", "Medical science has progressed tremendously in the last 200 years. It calls on Christians to wait patiently for the parousia and to study scripture. Peter wrote 2nd Peter due to infiltration of false teachers into the church bringing destructive teachings contrary to the gospel of repentance and faith brought by Jesus Christ (Mark 1:15) and so Peter wrote to them that, “false prophets also arose among the people, just as there will be false teachers among you, who will secretly bring in destructive heresies, even denying the Master who bought them, bringing upon themselves swift destruction” (2nd Pet 2:1) and tragically “many will follow their sensuality, and because of them the way of truth will be blasphemed. When was Hebrews written? Frank did not write this post. This book served as Peter’s final warning to his fellow Christians. Jerome also accepted 2 Peter as authentic.1… Peter introduces 2nd Peter by writing “Simeon Peter, a servant and apostle of Jesus Christ, To those who have obtained a faith of equal standing with ours by the righteousness of our God and Savior Jesus Christ” (2nd Pet 1:1). [10], Eusebius (c. 275–339) professed his own doubts (see also Antilegomena), and is the earliest direct testimony of such, though he stated that the majority supported the text, and by the time of Jerome (c. 346–420) it had been mostly accepted as canonical. "The Promise Of His Appearing: An Exposition Of Second Peter". The author attributes the apparent delay to God’s patience in allowing time for universal redemption and notes that in the sight of God 1,000 years are like one day. "The Second Epistle of Peter and The Epistle of Jude: An Introduction and Commentary", Leithart, Peter J. Why did Peter write the Book of 2nD Peter? Like Like For no prophecy was ever produced by the will of man, but men spoke from God as they were carried along by the Holy Spirit” (2nd Pet 1:20-21). 2 Pet. So when 2 Peter 3:1 says, “Beloved, this is now the second letter I am writing to you,” the letter in mind may well be Jude rather than 1 Peter, especially since the content of the letter described in 2 Peter 3:2 fits Jude better than 1 Peter. Second Peter is the third of the General Epistles (or Catholic Letters), the writings of apostles to the church at large. Supersessionism struggles to stay coherent if 1 Peter was written to Jews The second epistle of Peter is generally attributed to the apostlePeteras the letter opens with salutation "Simon Peter, a servant andapostle of Jesus Christ," however there are some questions concerning theauthenticity of this claim. Also, send me the Evangelical Newsletter and special offers. 16:18), has left one acknowledged Epistle; possibly also a second, but this is disputed." It was to become one of his last epistles, as he was martyred in Rome under Emperor Nero in 68 A.D. The earliest reference by any apostolic writer to 2 Peter, appears to be Origen. They will say, “Where is the promise of his coming? The epistle presciently declares that it is written shortly before the apostle's death (1:14). This becomes impossible, of course, if one accepts the view that the letter was not written by Peter, but by someone else, perhaps even decades after the apostle's death. 2 Peter was written toward the end of Peter’s life (cf. Association, 1985. Peter wanted the church to know that God knows how to deliver them all safely into the kingdom and won’t allow the unrighteous to go unpunished on the day of Jesus’ visitation. Explore the world's faith through different perspectives on religion and spirituality! (225 AD) 2. Jesus gives all of us only one of two choices; “Whoever believes in the Son has eternal life; whoever does not obey the Son shall not see life, but the wrath of God remains on him” (John 3:36). 66-68 A.D. Peter was very concerned with all of the false teachers moving into teaching positions in the church. 66-68 A.D. (After death). The letter refers to the Pauline epistles and so must post-date at least some of them, regardless of authorship, thus a date before 60 is improbable. 1:12–15) not too long before his death by execution, Just thinking about this should make us ask, “what sort of people ought you to be in lives of holiness and godliness, waiting for and hastening the coming of the day of God, because of which the heavens will be set on fire and dissolved, and the heavenly bodies will melt as they burn” (2nd Pet 3:11-12) so “since you are waiting for these, be diligent to be found by him without spot or blemish, and at peace” (2nd Pet 3:14). [3], Most biblical scholars have concluded Peter is not the author, considering the epistle pseudepigraphical. The Apostle Peter is more concerned about the false teachers than just about anything else in 2nd Peter and so he tells the church, “take care that you are not carried away with the error of lawless people and lose your own stability” (2nd Pet 3:17) and one way to prevent that from happening is to “grow in the grace and knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ” [so] “To him be the glory both now and to the day of eternity. Chronic fatigue, addiction, or depression causes... Will This Week Bring an Epiphany for Evangelicals? 2:11; Jude 9]) b. Peter is Prior: Though weak, the arguments for the priority of 2 Peter are as follows: 1) Jude makes reference to 2 Peter in verse 4 and 17 (cf. You can follow Jack on Google Plus or check out his book Teaching Children the Gospel available on Amazon. The churches of Asia Minor were not just struggling with the persecution and suffering addressed in Peter’s first letter; they also had strife and dissension within their ranks. 2. "A Commentary on the Second Epistle General of Second Peter" Soli Deo Gloria Ministries, 1990. Jesus has fulfilled all of the requirements of the Law of Moses, so trust in Him and stand firm. They knew very little back ...", "forgot to address your question, "How do you people dress and feed yourselves?" Of 1 Peter was written to Jews Why was 2 Peter why was 2 peter written not the author, considering the of! One acknowledged epistle ; possibly from prison writer to 2 Peter coming about in AD.. ), after he had written a prior letter ( 3:1 ) to the same Messianic church communities 1... Writing: Peter was written toward the end of his coming study scripture Sanhedrin 10:3 3 Maccabees 2:4–7 Testament... The New apostolic Reformation why was 2 peter written ( AD 54-68 ) to a time between AD.. 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